Butterfly fish (Pantodon buchholzi) 7.5cm

Butterfly Fish (Pantodon buchholzi)

Description:

The Butterfly Fish, scientifically known as Pantodon buchholzi, is a fascinating and unique freshwater species that captivates aquarists with its distinctive appearance and intriguing behavior. Also known as the Freshwater Butterfly Fish, it is renowned for its wing-like pectoral fins that give it a butterfly-like silhouette when viewed from above.

Appearance:

The Butterfly Fish has an elongated, laterally compressed body covered with large, shiny scales. Its most striking feature is the large, wing-like pectoral fins, which extend outward and resemble butterfly wings. These fins allow the fish to glide just below the water surface. The body is typically brown or gray with darker mottled patterns, providing excellent camouflage in its natural habitat.

Size:

Adult Butterfly Fish can grow up to 4-5 inches (10-12 cm) in length. Their moderate size makes them suitable for medium to large aquariums.

Habitat and Origin:

Native to the slow-moving waters of West and Central Africa, particularly in the Congo River Basin, Butterfly Fish thrive in densely vegetated, shallow waters with plenty of surface cover. They are surface-dwelling fish, spending most of their time near the water's surface.

Diet:

Butterfly Fish are carnivorous predators that primarily feed on insects and small invertebrates. In captivity, they can be fed a diet of live or frozen foods such as crickets, mealworms, bloodworms, and small fish. They may also accept high-quality floating pellets designed for carnivorous fish.

Behavior and Compatibility:

Butterfly Fish are known for their unique hunting behavior, often lying motionless at the water's surface, waiting to ambush prey. They are generally peaceful but can be territorial, especially towards other surface-dwelling fish. It is best to keep them in a species-specific tank or with other non-aggressive, mid-to-bottom-dwelling fish that will not compete for surface space.

Aquarium Requirements:

To create a suitable environment for Butterfly Fish, a well-planted aquarium of at least 30 gallons is recommended. The tank should have a secure lid, as Butterfly Fish are known for their ability to jump out of the water. Providing floating plants and other surface cover will help them feel secure and mimic their natural habitat. The water should be kept at a temperature of 75-82°F (24-28°C) with a pH level of 6.0-7.5. Adequate filtration and regular water changes are essential to maintain water quality.